Patient Care Technician (PCT) AAH Practice Exam

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In medical terminology, what does "hypo-" indicate?

  1. Above normal

  2. Below normal

  3. Equal

  4. Normal level

The correct answer is: Below normal

The prefix "hypo-" in medical terminology signifies a status that is below normal. This can refer to lower levels of substances, reduced bodily functions, or a deficiency in certain parameters. For instance, "hypoglycemia" refers to lower-than-normal blood sugar levels, highlighting the implication of the prefix in clinical contexts. Therefore, when encountering terms that include "hypo-," it is essential to recognize that they describe conditions, measurements, or values that fall beneath the standard or expected range, which makes this answer the most accurate choice.