Patient Care Technician (PCT) AAH Practice Exam

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What condition can result from excessive accumulation of fluid in the body?

  1. Edema

  2. Hemorrhoids

  3. Heart pain

  4. Infarction

The correct answer is: Edema

Edema is the condition that results from the excessive accumulation of fluid in the body's tissues. This swelling can occur in various parts of the body, such as the legs, arms, and abdomen. It is often a response to factors like heart failure, kidney disease, or liver problems, where the body struggles to manage fluid balance effectively. Understanding edema involves recognizing its common causes. For instance, when the heart is unable to pump effectively, it can lead to fluid buildup in the tissues. Similarly, kidney dysfunction affects the regulation of fluids and electrolytes, which can lead to swelling. This condition serves as a significant indicator of underlying health issues that need to be addressed. The other choices refer to different conditions unrelated to the direct accumulation of fluid within the body. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectal area, heart pain can arise from various cardiovascular issues, and infarction refers to tissue death due to a lack of blood supply. These conditions do not primarily involve fluid accumulation in the same manner as edema does.