Patient Care Technician (PCT) AAH Practice Exam

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What does the root word "adeno" refer to?

Vessel
Bladder
Gland
Joint

The correct answer is: Gland

The root word "adeno" is derived from the Greek word "aden," which means "gland." In medical terminology, this root is commonly used to refer to various glands in the body, such as the adrenal glands or lymphadenopathy (swelling of lymph glands). Understanding this root can help in deciphering medical terms involving glands and their functions. The other options represent different anatomical terms: "vessel" refers to structures that carry fluids, such as blood vessels; "bladder" relates to the organ that stores urine; and "joint" pertains to the connections between bones. Each of these terms has its own specific roots, distinct from "adeno." Knowing these distinctions helps in accurately interpreting medical language.