Patient Care Technician (PCT) AAH Practice Exam

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What health issue can arise from hypercalcemia?

Dehydration
Kidney stones
Bone weakness
Muscle cramps

The correct answer is: Kidney stones

Hypercalcemia is characterized by an elevated level of calcium in the blood, which can lead to various health issues, one of the most significant being the formation of kidney stones. When there is an excess of calcium in the bloodstream, the kidneys filter this excess calcium, and some of it can precipitate and form crystals, which can develop into stones. These stones can lead to a variety of complications, including severe pain, urinary obstruction, and infections. The relationship between hypercalcemia and kidney stones stems from the body's inability to properly handle elevated calcium levels, resulting in calcium deposits in the urinary tract. This is a crucial aspect of understanding both the condition of hypercalcemia and its potential complications. Understanding this relationship highlights the importance of monitoring calcium levels in individuals at risk for hypercalcemia and the need for appropriate management to prevent complications such as kidney stones.