Patient Care Technician (PCT) AAH Practice Exam

What is a common symptom of hypotension?

1. Dizziness

2. Chest pain

3. Palpitations

4. Shortness of breath

The correct answer is: Dizziness

Dizziness is a common symptom of hypotension, which is characterized by abnormally low blood pressure. When blood pressure drops, the brain may not receive enough blood and oxygen, leading to feelings of lightheadedness or dizziness, especially upon standing up quickly or after sitting for prolonged periods. This symptom occurs as the body attempts to compensate for low blood pressure, which can affect equilibrium and orientation. While chest pain, palpitations, and shortness of breath can occur in various cardiovascular conditions, they are generally not direct indicators of hypotension itself. Instead, these symptoms may be related to different issues such as heart disease, anxiety, or respiratory disorders. Nonetheless, dizziness is a clear and straightforward indication of the effects that low blood pressure can have on physical functioning.