Patient Care Technician (PCT) AAH Practice Exam

Which of the following is NOT a side effect of chemotherapy?

1. Emesis and anorexia

2. Alopecia

3. Anemia and fatigue

4. None of the above

The correct answer is: None of the above

The correct answer identifies that "None of the above" implies that all the listed options are indeed recognized side effects of chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is a treatment used to target rapidly dividing cancer cells, but it can also affect other fast-dividing cells in the body, leading to various side effects. Emesis (vomiting) and anorexia (loss of appetite) are common side effects resulting from the impact of chemotherapy on the gastrointestinal system. These effects can significantly affect a patient’s nutritional intake and overall well-being during treatment. Alopecia, or hair loss, is another well-known side effect of chemotherapy, as the treatment can target not only cancer cells but also hair follicles, which leads to thinning or loss of hair. Anemia and fatigue are related side effects that can occur when chemotherapy affects the bone marrow's ability to produce healthy red blood cells. This can lead to decreased oxygen transport in the body and subsequently cause fatigue and weakness. By indicating that "None of the above" is correct, it clarifies that all listed side effects are genuine and relevant to patients undergoing chemotherapy, illustrating an understanding of the comprehensive impact chemotherapy can have on a patient's health.